Potential for transformation of non-recyclable material as a source of clean energy
How to ensure energy security while minimising environmental impacts? The solution will be addressed by VŠB-TUO, CEET, the ENET Centre together with the Institute of Environmental Technologies (IET) and other involved partners. This should combine solid alternative fuel production, decarbonisation and efficient waste recovery. This project combines technical, environmental and social aspects and contributes to the transformation of the Moravian-Silesian region.
The main part of the project is the production of TAP from waste that can no longer be recycled. These fuels are a key part of a circular economy that minimises waste while ensuring the energy self-sufficiency of the region. In addition, TAP is processed to meet the requirements of specific energy facilities, increasing their efficiency and facilitating transport.
Another innovative approach is the plasma gasification of non-recyclable waste, which enables the production of synthesis gas with high calorific value. This process not only makes efficient use of waste but also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These parts will be supervised primarily by the ENET Centre, which has the technologies applied to the research.
The project is also looking at the decarbonisation of industry. It focuses on the use of CO₂ as a raw material for the production of organic compounds, which not only helps to reduce emissions but also opens up new opportunities for the chemical industry. This approach transforms CO₂ from a waste into a valuable resource.
A key research topic is the capture, separation and transformation of CO₂ and its potential as a valuable raw material from which valuable chemicals for the chemical industry can be obtained using appropriate technologies.
Processes under investigation include catalytic hydrogenation, dry reforming of hydrocarbons or photocatalytic reduction. However, prior to the catalytic transformation itself, it is necessary to separate CO₂ from the ballast components, which is made possible by membrane separation technologies. This task will be carried out primarily by researchers from the IET.
One of the objectives of the project is also to minimize the emission burden and thus improve the air quality and health of the population. Thanks to cooperation with the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ostrava, the impact of new technologies on the health of the region's inhabitants is being analysed.
The project also focuses on the socio-economic aspects of energy transformation. It analyses how the changes will affect the structure of industry, housing and the quality of life of the population. An important element is the motivation of residents to participate in these processes and contribute to climate change mitigation.
A key contribution of the project is the link between academia and industry. Research organisations such as VŠB-TUO, the Centre for Energy and Environmental Technologies and the University of Ostrava are collaborating with the application sector on innovations that have a real impact on the region and global sustainability. CEET thus becomes an important link for sub-groups, whereby by working together each group involved we can create a strong innovation ecosystem. Through such collaboration, new technologies, processes and products can emerge that contribute to competitiveness while respecting the principles of the low-carbon and circular economy of the Czech Republic.
The ENET Centre's project is an inspiration for the future of energy - linking innovation, sustainability and the needs of society. Together we are building an energy future that is not only efficient but also environmentally friendly.